Complications of Untreated Strep Throat: What You Need to Know

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as group A streptococcus. This condition is characterized by a sudden onset of sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While strep throat is often considered a common childhood illness, it requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Tammi Schlichtemeier and Courtney Cosgrove, FNP-C, at Coppell Pediatrics in Coppell, TX, often care for this condition, including in people with complex medical needs, and want to ensure that families understand the potential complications of untreated strep throat.

The Risks of Untreated Strep Throat

If left untreated, strep throat can lead to several complications that may affect your child’s health. One of the most concerning risks is rheumatic fever, a serious inflammatory condition that can develop after a strep throat infection. Rheumatic fever can cause damage to the heart, joints, skin, and brain, leading to long-term health issues. Symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever, painful and swollen joints, and unusual movements or behaviors.

Another potential complication is post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, a kidney condition that can occur after a strep infection. This condition can lead to inflammation of the kidneys, resulting in symptoms such as dark urine, swelling, and high blood pressure. While post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is generally less common than rheumatic fever, it is still a serious condition that requires medical attention.

Recognizing Symptoms of Strep Throat

Parents must recognize the symptoms of strep throat early to seek appropriate care. Common symptoms include a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, red and swollen tonsils, and white patches or streaks on the tonsils. Additionally, children may experience a headache, stomach pain, or a rash known as scarlet fever.

If your child exhibits these symptoms, schedule an urgent appointment with a healthcare provider. At Coppell Pediatrics, Dr. Tammi Schlichtemeier and Courtney Cosgrove, FNP-C, will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a rapid strep test or throat culture, to confirm the diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment Options for Strep Throat

The main treatment for strep throat is a course of antibiotics, which can help eliminate the bacteria and reduce the risk of complications. Antibiotics not only alleviate symptoms but also shorten the duration of the illness and decrease the likelihood of spreading the infection to others.

In addition to antibiotics, supportive care is essential for managing symptoms. This may include over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce fever and discomfort, as well as plenty of fluids and rest to aid recovery.

Stop Strep Throat Before it Gets Worse

Understanding the complications of untreated strep throat is crucial for protecting your child’s health. At Coppell Pediatrics, we are committed to comprehensive care for our patients in Coppell, TX, and the surrounding areas. If you suspect your child has strep throat or if they are experiencing symptoms, call the office of Dr. Tammi Schlichtemeier and Courtney Cosgrove, FNP-C, at (972) 393-8687.